Silicosis Appears Inevitable Among Former Denim Sandblasters

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An epidemic of silicosis among former denim sandblasters.

Sandblasting denim using silica has emerged as a new cause of silicosis in Turkey. Following the discovery of several cases of silicosis in (young) workers who used this process, the frequency and main occupational risk factors of silicosis among former denim sandblasters in the region of Erzurum (Turkey) were evaluated. Demographic characteristics and information on working conditions were obt...

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Silicosis in Turkish denim sandblasters.

BACKGROUND Sandblasting of jeans in small Turkish workshops has recently been recognized as a cause of silicosis. CASE SERIES Between August 2004 and March 2006, we admitted 16 young men with a history of working in small workplaces producing sandblasted jeans. Of these, 14 presented with respiratory symptoms and the remaining two through awareness of their work colleagues. In the first two c...

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Denim sandblasters' pneumoconiosis.

A 28-year-old man with long standing dyspnea for 4 years and a history of dry cough, sweating and loss of weight was admitted to the hospital. Physical examination showed fine crackles at the end of inspiration. The laboratory tests revealed increased low density lipoprotein level with slight increase in erytrocyte sedimentation rate. Sputum smears for blood culture and tuberculosis were negati...

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Silicosis: cluster in sandblasters--Texas, and occupational surveillance for silicosis.

In November 1988, a physician in west Texas reported three cases of silicosis in sandblasters to the Ector County Health Department (ECHD). One of the workers, a 34-year-old man, subsequently died with acute silicotic alveolar proteinosis. All three workers had been employed at a facility that sandblasted oil-field drilling pipes. Following the physician's report, in January 1989, the ECHD and ...

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Denim Sandblasting and Silicosis: Two Case Reports

Background: Silicosis is one of the oldest recorded occupational lung diseases, known since the time of Hippocrates and the ancient Egypt. It is an untreatable illness characterised by irreversible and progressive fibrotic reaction in the lung tissue caused by inhaling silica dust crystals with aereodynamic diameters of 0.5-5.0 micron diameter. It is a significant cause of mortality in the deve...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chest

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0012-3692

DOI: 10.1378/chest.14-2848